Diseases of the teeth and gums

Bruxism is a condition involving the habitual clenching and grinding of teeth, most commonly at night. Its symptoms include worn enamel, muscle pain, headaches, and discomfort in the temporomandibular joint.

A crossbite is a malocclusion in which the upper and lower teeth do not align properly when biting together. It affects chewing, smile aesthetics, and the proper development of the oral cavity. It requires an orthodontic consultation.

Dental calculus is mineralised bacterial plaque that deposits on the teeth and gums. It is one of the main factors causing gingivitis and periodontal disease. It is removed by a scaling procedure.

Tooth decay is a dental disease caused by bacteria, leading to the gradual damage of enamel and dentine. If left untreated, it causes pain, infection and tooth loss.

A dental abscess is a localized bacterial infection that accumulates at the root of a tooth or in the gum. It causes severe pain, swelling, and fever, and requires urgent dental consultation.

Gingivitis is an inflammation manifested by redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. With early treatment, it is completely reversible and does not lead to permanent complications.

Periodontitis is an advanced, chronic gum disease that leads to the loss of the bone supporting the teeth and the surrounding tissues. If left untreated, it results in tooth mobility and loss.

Jaw and temporomandibular pain can result from changes in the muscles, the temporomandibular joint, or the way you chew. It affects eating comfort and daily functioning.